In this communication collection, the two authors use the form of cross-cultural argumentation to discuss in depth and detail the Western ideological model shaped by monotheism and its influence on modernity, and extend the exploration of the possibility of Chinese and Western culture from differentiation to integration Sex. Monotheism is one of the most poetic traditional interpretations of the world, life and history, but in the current global context, the combination of monotheism and universalism is increasingly a threat to cultural diversity. What role will Chinese ideological tradition play in this predicament?